Methodology. The widespread use of palm oil, which can be found in half of all supermarket foods, is a major contributor to deforestation. Southeast Asia is home to nearly 15 percent of the world's tropical forests. P alm Oil has been getting a lot of attention lately as it is a primary driver of deforestation in tropical countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. The information and data presented in this infographic are based largely on the UCS fact sheet, Palm Oil and Global Warming. It is semi-solid at room temperature, making it ideal for use in things like spreads, conditioners, or moisturizers. Plantations are spreading across Asia, Africa and Latin America. This can force change onto the palm oil producers that increase greenhouse gas emissions and drive biodiversity loss. Extreme weather events like wildfires (which are responsible for an estimated 10% of degradation annually), droughts, and storm surges destroy millions of hectares of forest every year and their intensity is only increasing with global warming. Its report, Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities, lists beef, pigs and poultry, soy, and maize as agricultural commodities linked to more deforestation than palm oil. 95% of this occurs in the tropics. It offers a far greater yield at a lower cost of production than other vegetable oils. Used Resourses: Palm oil is a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant and the Sumatran rhino. In this situation, rainforest deforestation for palm oil reaches an immensely vast span. Today, consumer pressure is pushing companies toward deforestation-free sources of palm oil. Companies only offer products that make them a profit. The benefits of this ingredient are disputable. Overview. Photo by Nanang Sujana/CIFOR. Palm trees can produce 3.3 tonnes of oil per hectare. As mentioned above, developers often torch and bulldoze areas of biodiverse rainforests to create palm oil plantations. Palm fruits are the source of the world's most popular edible oil. This naturally makes palm oil a much cheaper option, which in turn also increases the demand for it. Twenty-five percent of total forest conversion from the palm oil sector . However, in the face of such rapidly growing demand, the industry cannot afford to wait for nature to run its course. Why does Malaysia have deforestation? Its report, Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities, lists beef, pigs and poultry, soy, and maize as agricultural commodities linked to more deforestation than palm oil. Almost all oil palm grows in areas that were once tropical moist forests, some of them quite recently. It's a source of huge profits for multinational corporations, while at the same time destroying the livelihoods of smallholders. This oil does not turn rancid, helps preserve food, is heat resistant and has a semi-solid texture at room temperature, allowing different textures to be . Well, growing pal oil needs a 1m x 1m area to grow and to do that they need to cut up trees to clear to make area to grow more and also to get the palm oil fruit from the trees. Thirty-six percent of the area under oil palm in Indonesia in 2019 was managed by smallholders. The first is that palm oil possesses many valuable properties. Typically, oil palm trees can live around 28-30 years. WHAT is palm oil? The conversion to date, and future expansion, threatens biodiversity and increases greenhouse gas emissions. Several companies have made public commitments to sustainable palm oil. It's an ingredient in shampoo, toothpaste, detergent, frozen microwave dinners, cookies, peanut butter, lotion, makeup and much more! This ingredient has been used for centuries as cooking oil in Africa and Asia, but Europe discovered its natural and technical qualities in the 1980s. Why does the growing of palm oil lead to deforestation? The next cause is mining and extraction. Global production of and demand for palm oil is increasing rapidly. because current palm oil production methods often cause the destruction of carbon-rich tropical forests and peatlands, it is a major contributor to global warming. Palm oil is used for weight loss and increasing the body's metabolism. But such expansion comes at the expense of tropical forestswhich form critical habitats . The reason why palm oil and smallholders are such a good match is that palm oil generates good income and it has contributed significantly to reducing rural poverty in the past. Producing the edible oil wreaks havoc on the environment, leading to deforestation, habitat degradation, and loss of animal habitat. In order to conserve our natural resources, protect biodiversity, and This results in deforestation, destroying habitats of wild animals native to rainforests namely, orangutans (as well as other primates, rhinos, elephants and tigers, according to the BBC ). This article explains whether palm oil can be grown sustainably. Between 1990 and 2008 palm oil production was responsible for 8 per cent of the world's deforestation as forests are burnt to clear areas for people to grow oil palms - which, in some cases, is. But it was also ranked as one of the world's major hotspots in terms of severe biodiversity loss due mostly to the conversion of intact forests into plantations used to produce palm oil.. What are the main causes of deforestation? Indonesia is the world's leading palm oil producer and exporter, and the Indonesian palm oil industry has often been accused of the number one cause of deforestation in that country in recent decades. It is also one of the world's deforestation hotspots. Climate change is a leading cause of deforestation. Deforestation due to palm oil has led to the near-extinction of many species, including the orangutan, a creature found nowhere else on Earth. Consequently, this rise involves land grabbing and deforestation for palm oil, making the greatest impact on rainforest areas. It's in 50% of all household and food products sold in the West. How palm oil is. In Indonesia alone, a forest area the size of Belgium is lost every 2 years (let this . While the health benefits of pail oil have been disputed, one thing is certainly clear: palm oil plantations are a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse ecosystems, severely degrading the environment and affecting the carbon . The report also compared corporate sustainability commitments compared to these four drivers. The World Wildlife Fund estimates that an area about the size of 300 football fields is cleared each hour in tropical rainforests for palm oil production. If we stopped consuming palm oil produced from rainforest clearance, it would have a huge effect. 5. Climate Change. Primary Causes of Malaysian Deforestation The first is commercial farming. Malaysia, where palm oil deforestation is rampant, has lost roughly 90% of its original rainforest lands, most of which have been lost in the 30 years since we began consuming palm oil in so many products Palm oil is directly responsible for the well documented abuse of workers as well as grievous child labor violations Valuable rainforest has been cleared for these oil palm plantations, making this kind of large-scale commercial farming one of the greatest threats to Malaysian forests. Palm oil (elaeis guineensis) is a vegetable oil that is extracted from palm oil trees and has many . The palm oil industry is responsible for huge amounts of deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution. Palm oil is obtained from the fruit of the oil palm tree. Why does palm oil cause deforestation? Every year the world loses around 5 million hectares of forest. The report also compared corporate sustainability commitments compared to these four drivers. It also acts as a natural preservative, extending the shelf life of processed food products like pre-prepared meals. The slow disappearance of those species and the mono-cultured nature of palm oil plantations will also affect the biodiversity in the area, leading to even more local species going extinct. Thankfully, since 2012, deforestation by the palm oil industry has declined in Indonesia. Palm oil is the leading cause of orangutan extinction. Read on to get a quick overview of the story behind palm oil deforestation and the major players involved. How does the growing of palm oil lead to deforestation? When palm oil producers want to expand their businesses but run out of available lands, they turn to forest cutting. HOW PALM OIL IS . This is achieved through interventions like the Indonesian government's ban on creating new oil palm . The reason for the product's popularity is its increased use for food, from baby formulas to snacks. Palm oil is a very productive crop. As consumers, we need to use our purchasing power. Palm oil monoculture cultivations grow best in tropical and humid climates, and so do natural rainforests like the Indonesian and Amazon rainforests. But more action is needed now to save tropical forests. When deforestation and peatland drainage occur to make way for oil palm plantations, the sequestered . Conversion of forests for palm oil production now appears to be the single largest driver of deforestation in Indonesia, accounting for roughly a quarter of forest loss between 2009 and 2011 . At least three-quarters of this is driven by agriculture - clearing forests to grow crops, raise livestock and produce products such as paper. Palm oil cultivation is associated with the loss of tropical forest habitats, which contain more than half of the Earth's plants and animal species. Deforestation, as well as other forms of land use change resulting from the development of new plantations, is also considered to be a large source of GHG emissions. Palm oil plantations, which lack the biodiversity or benefits of a forest, cover 27 million hectares of the earth's surface. Displacement of indigenous peoples, deforestation and loss of biodiversity are all consequences of our palm oil consumption. Palm oil production is known to cause mass deforestation, so many people are concerned about its environmental impact. Why is palm oil production such a huge cause of deforestation? The Issue of Palm Oil Deforestation. Just 12 percent of companies have pledges . Palm oil can be grown without destroying tropical forests or our climate. The main reason palm oil causes deforestation is its ecological habit. Indonesia - 20 January, 2014 Oil palm plantation is often blamed as the major cause of forest loss and deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia. For the sake of comparison, coconut and sunflower can only produce 0.7 tonnes of oil per hectare. 1 If we want to tackle deforestation we need to understand two key questions: where we're losing forests, and what activities are driving it. However, this economic development came with severe social and environmental harm. This image on the left you can see the green being the forest and it is continuously depleting as the years go by. To guide interventions aimed at reducing . As the industry continues to grow, these issues may only intensify. Palm oil is literally everywhere - in our foods, cosmetics, cleaning products and fuels. Why does palm oil cause deforestation? As a result, much of the area currently under oil palm tree cultivation is transformed by clearing forested lands. And once the demand goes up, so does the need to increase production. However, the latest data shows that the tide is turning. What does palm oil do to your body? Palm oil-based biofuels have three times the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuels. Palm oil is used for preventing vitamin A deficiency, cancer, brain disease, aging; and treating malaria, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and cyanide poisoning. Palm oil destroys rainforests and kills orangutans.
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